Lindsey
Buckingham on Fleetwood Mac's exhilarating, guitar-driven comeback Say You
Will
"When I work alone," Lindsey Buckingham says, "my process is
like painting. With Fleetwood Mac, it's more like movie making." The
movie-making analogy is fitting just now; as I speak with him he's in the
process of directing Fleetwood Mac's rehearsal for an upcoming multi-city U.S.
tour on a gargantuan movie soundstage in Los Angeles. He's spent the past
several solitary years like a painter, however, crafting tracks in his home
studio for what was intended to be an epic solo album. He wound up donating
nine of those tracks to the Fleetwood Mac album Say You Will, Buckingham's first new recording of new material with the band in 16 years.
Buckingham is a dedicated and gifted guitarist who has found
his own way around the instrument. He's known for his distinctively clean and
fast fingerstyle playing on both electric and acoustic guitars, influenced by
childhood banjo playing and Travis-style guitar picking. His astounding speed
and agility can be heard on the new album on such songs as "Red Rover,"
"Miranda," and "Say Goodbye." It's some of his most impressive playing in a
long and impressive career.
Born in 1947 in Palo Alto, California, Buckingham started
playing guitar about as soon as he could lift one. "I started at six or seven,
and I didn't take any lessons," he recalls. "All of my style came from
listening to records." After high school he played bass in a band "because the
guy who played guitar had all the gear" and then met Stevie Nicks and began
writing his own songs. But playing guitar has always been his main love.
Fleetwood Mac was founded in 1967 as an English blues band.
When Buckingham was invited to join in 1974 as guitarist, he accepted on the
condition that the band also take his girlfriend Stevie Nicks, with whom he'd
already recorded one classic album, Buckingham Nicks. When he joined
the band, Buckingham found it necessary to simplify his full-fingered folk
guitar style to fit into the existing musical matrix of the band, which
consisted of Mick Fleetwood on drums, John McVie on bass, and Christine McVie
on keyboards. "There was only a certain amount of space," Buckingham recalls.
"So I had to pare down, adapt from what my tendencies would have been."
Buckingham left the band in 1987 to work on solo albums Go Insane, Law and Order, and Out of the Cradle. All were
critically embraced, but none approached the kind of sales garnered by
Fleetwood Mac albums. He returned to the band in 1997 for The Dance, which he describes as a "restatement of a body of work" and is now reveling in
a new era for Fleetwood Mac, one that does not include Christine McVie's
beautiful but complex keyboard lines, leaving Buckingham more musical space in
which to flourish. He is exhilarated by the band's new guitar-centered format,
and that exhilaration is captured in his rich, invigorating playing on the new
album and his brilliant onstage performances.
I met with Buckingham, now 53, newly married, and the father
of two young kids in a sun-filled cottage on the back lot of the L.A. movie
studio where Fleetwood Mac was rehearsing. In the midst of discussing the
facets of his work within and without Fleetwood Mac, he picked up one of his
nearby Turner custom-made semi-hollow-body guitars to show off the distinctive
tuning he invented for "Say Goodbye." His fingers were all motion as he played
the song's lightning-fast guitar passages, amazing everyone within earshot.
Say You Will started as a solo
album?
Buckingham It did. We did that
live album, The Dance, and preceding that, Mick and I had gone into the
studio to cut tracks for a solo album after Out of the Cradle. I hadn't
seen Mick much since leaving the band in 1987. He had cleaned up his act, and
we had all this stuff to talk about. We started cutting tracks, and we got
John in to play a little bass. We had all these tracks, and it was going
great. And then these forces started to move in from the wings saying, "You
guys are together. Why don't you get Stevie in, and why don't we do a reunion
or a live thing?"
So Mick and I decided we would rent a house, and we called
up Stevie, who was on the road, and got her to send over a bunch of
material most of it was not new at the time. We started cutting tracks as a
three-piece. Everyone had a little more room to maneuver. That's part of the
reason the playing is more aggressive not just the guitar playing, but the
drumming. It's a more masculine, aggressive thing that's going on. It was like
a Robert Bly seminar! We were male bonding all over the place. And it was
great. Stevie showed up after she finished her tour and realized something
very potent was going on. Then she went home and wrote four new songs, and
that led us to this.
You said your own work is like painting, but with
Fleetwood Mac it's more like movie making.
Buckingham When I work alone,
it can be like dabbling with a canvas. Maybe you paint over bits, and it
starts to form its own life and lead you off in a direction. It becomes an
intuitive, subconscious process. Working with the band, you're in a room with
three other people and you're more verbal. It requires the other side of the
brain. The writing is all done, so it's all about verbalizing everything from
point A to point B, and certainly there's a bit of politics involved, so it's
a different thing.
When producing Stevie's songs, do you change them at all?
Buckingham Sure. I try to make
them as far to the left as possible [laughs]. I try to put as much of
an artistic, modern spin on them, an edge on them. Because she's very
romantic, and that's her strength. Her songs are great, but they can be
interpreted in an overly sentimental way or in a more taut way, and I tend to
go for the latter.
Does she generally agree with your production approaches
to her songs?
Buckingham I hope so. She's
pretty complimentary about this group of tunes. But I was working hard! Some
days I would be there at ten in the morning and wouldn't leave till ten at
night, and the others would waltz in for a couple of hours and then leave,
because I was doing that painting thing. And they were happy to see that being
done. And I was happy to be able to do it. It was really quite a unique thing
to be in a house, which is a very safe environment. You don't have some other
band walking down the hall, outside your door. I could show up anytime I
wanted.
Another thing that was unique about working on this stuff
was that I was engineering it. I used many of the things I had learned while I
was away from the band. It sort of vindicated my decision to leave in '87. Not
that I ever felt that I had made the wrong decision, but sometimes you wonder
if you could have worked it out. But by taking the time away, getting myself
off the treadmill, and just slowing down and learning, I felt I had so much
more to give back. And maybe that was something that needed to happen for all
of us.
What were you learning when you were on your own?
Buckingham I was learning how
to engineer, more about production, more about my own abilities to write
lyrics and melody. And improving my guitar playing, in terms of how it relates
to the record-making process. A very interesting thing happened when I went
out on the road with my own band. I started doing the song "Big Love" as it is
in The Dance, just with an acoustic guitar, and it got such a
tremendous response that I realized I should scale down the sense of the band
and try to find as many ways as possible to make one guitar do the work within
the context of a production. To make a record not just a guitar and a
voice and have everything else be subservient to that. Many of the songs on
this album, such as "Say Goodbye" and "Red Rover," are based on that approach.
I also learned to be more confident, to trust my instincts
more. The 12 years I was in Fleetwood Mac before were not particularly happy
years. I was not in a very good place, psychologically, when I left. I didn't
have a lot of confidence in what I was doing. Even though I had pushed through
the Tango album, it was just not a very good environment to be in on a
daily basis. In many ways, this is the best time of my life.
You weren't musically satisfied before?
Buckingham At times I was. The Tusk thing was musically satisfying. But because it wasn't selling 60
million albums, there was this dictum that said we're not going to do that
anymore. So there were moments that didn't lead to other moments. There were a
lot of stops and starts. Those 12 years, they were ambiguous at best. I think
now we're doing the best work we've ever done. Whether or not that's
recognized yet is irrelevant to me. I know how I feel about it. I'm also
married for the first time, and I have two kids. So there's some kind of good
karma right now.
It's reflected in the new music. The songs are so strong,
and your guitar playing is unbelievable. There are many really fast passages
on the guitar.
Buckingham That's a banjo thing
brought to the guitar. I played banjo for a while. I tried to copy John
[Stewart] and Dave [Guard, of the Kingston Trio] a little bit. But I could
never get beyond a certain level. I'd see these guys who would work their way
up and down the neck. Any of those guys Scruggs, even Steve Martin! Bela
Fleck? Forget it! It's like why would you want to be that good on the banjo, you know? Come on. I never got that fast, though. I was just
doing my triplets.
"Say Goodbye" connects a strong guitar piece with a great
song.
Buckingham Yeah, it's Charles
Aznavour meets Leo Kottke. That is a song about Stevie, and it reflects just
what I was talking about. The lyric came first, which is unusual for me. I
tried to do that song for a number of years and couldn't quite figure out how
to do it. After a couple of failed attempts, I came up with a weird tuning
where I was dropping the G string down a step so that it became a seventh, and
it got me to a place where I could play all these figures fairly easily. It
was not an easy thing to work out.
What other tunings do you use?
Buckingham I use dropped D
quite often and open G and open E sometimes. And sometimes I make up things,
like dropping the G string down a step.
"Bleed to Love Her" is in G#. Did you capo for that one?
Buckingham No. I was actually
playing in A, tuned down a half step. I do whatever it takes. I can only play
well in a few keys. I didn't take lessons, and I don't know my scales. I just
find things that work and embellish them. I try to work within the limitations
that I've got. "Bleed to Love Her" started with the guitar part. And there
were three or four different melodies in the verse over that. I couldn't
figure it out. We had to take a poll [laughs]. The verse in there is a
rip-off of an old Dean Martin song, "Memories Are Made of This."
Do your songs usually start with guitar parts?
Buckingham Yeah. I've tried, as
a writer, to work out of that. It can be too much. That's one strength that
Stevie has. She's really not a strong instrumentalist in any way. Her
instrument is her voice and her words. And it keeps her focused on the very
center of that. You see a lot of instrumentalists who get locked into a part,
which then becomes very constricting in terms of what you actually can put
around it. And I am definitely guilty of that.
Did "Red Rover" start as a guitar piece?
Buckingham Yes. It's another
one about looking for a guitar part that would cover so much ground that I
didn't have to do much else. There's a lot of stuff going on, but it's not too
loud. It's kind of a rumble underneath. It's all about letting the guitar part
have so much presence and melodicism on its own that I just let it do its
thing and then find a melody to go over that.
The guitar part on "Miranda" does that. That's another
very banjo-like part.
Buckingham Yes. I hammer on.
That's one of the things I do, hammer-ons and pull-offs. There are only a few
things I do! [Laughs.]
Do you always use your fingers on the strings instead of
a pick?
Buckingham Almost always.
Sometimes I use a flatpick in the studio on acoustic. If I need to get a nice
clear strumming sound, it's a good idea. But I don't use a pick onstage at
all. When I play banjo, I use fingerpicks. In the last tour, we did "Say You
Love Me" in a very sort of camp, hootenanny way where we were all standing in
the front, and I was playing a five-string banjo. And I hadn't had those
fingerpicks on for years. It was a mess. Those are cumbersome! But you can't
get that speed without them. You can't get that sound.
They tried to get me to use a pick when I first joined the
band. They had certain things they thought were appropriate. I tried to adapt
as much as I could. I was playing a Fender Telecaster when I first joined. And
I started playing a Les Paul, because it was somehow more appropriate to the
pre-existing Fleetwood Mac sound, kind of a fatter sound. That wasn't an
appropriate guitar for the way that I played. But you do what you can.
How do you position your hand to get such a strong attack
without using picks?
Buckingham I basically rest my
wrist above the soundhole, with the heel of my hand down on the body of the
guitar. It gives me a firm foundation. It's not acceptable classical
technique, but most of what I do isn't. You do what you can to get the sound
you want.
Your solos on the new album are amazing. Do you play more
than one solo and combine them?
Buckingham Absolutely. That's
the only way to do it. Just like an actor. You can get a great performance if
you do a bunch of takes and edit it. You find the moments and string them
together.
Mick's sound on drums is perfect for your songs.
Buckingham Yeah. There's a
chemistry. Fleetwood Mac is a band of chemistry. It always has been. None of
us are schooled; we're a bunch of primitives who have honed their art by doing
it a long time and by having sensibilities that oddly mesh in a way you
wouldn't expect. It just works.
Did engineering the album yourself change your feel for
the tracks?
Buckingham Yes. My sound was
different. I made the drums a little smaller: a slightly tighter-sounding kit.
I thought that was a little more modern-sounding and more musical. This is
where it crosses the line between the painting and the movie making. Because
what makes it a painting is that you're not taking someone else's hand with
the brush. You're doing it yourself, so there's a direct line from you to the
work. It's all kind of a meditation. When you're engineering, there's a direct
meditative Zen thing you get into. Every move is part of a dance that becomes
an extension of your own impulses. When you are working with an engineer, you
have to explain every impulse, and half the time you get second-guessed out of
all of your impulses by someone's response. And the other half of the time,
whatever it is that you might be trying to get them to do, they're not going
to do. Getting someone else to do what I hear in my head is a whole other
proposition. So cutting out that element is not just about how it changes the
sound, in terms of the confines of engineering, it actually expands the whole
creative process because everything starts to connect more.
So, you're doing everything now engineering,
producing, writing, arranging, singing, and playing.
Buckingham Control! [Laughs.]
It's not really about control. In a way, my mantra has been backing off from
control. Which is ironic, because in a way, there is more control. But I'm not
grabbing at it. I'm just letting it be there.
Did you write the bass parts?
Buckingham No. You don't tell
John what to play. He doesn't need it. He's a master at what he does. He's a
great bass player. Somewhere between McCartney and Mingus. He's way up there
in terms of what he's been influenced by and what he tries to funnel into a
pop genre.
The song "Miranda" has a different structure, almost like
a question-and-answer section.
Buckingham Yeah. There are a
few songs like that where I tried to break the melody down into facets. The
analogy would be cubism, where you have an image, but you've broken it all
down into smaller bits from different points of view. You're not trying to
create something that looks real; you're accentuating the artificiality of it.
And that's what I was trying to do. On "Come" I also did that, where you have
half of a line that's here, and it has a certain vocal effect on it, and then
the second half of the line has a totally different sound on it. So it has
this forced dimensional thing.
Do you foresee this as the first of many new Fleetwood
Mac albums?
Buckingham I hope so. When I
started making solo albums it was because I had done Tusk. Tusk was a reaction to some of the more questionable aspects of the kind of success
that Rumours brought. A lot of people wanted us to do Rumours II. And there was a real need to break that mold right away, so we didn't fall
into that trap, and that's what Tusk was about. Unfortunately, when we
didn't sell 60 million albums, the band said, "We're not going to do that
anymore. You're not going to go back to your house and work on stuff by
yourself." And that's when I started making solo albums. That dilemma doesn't
exist anymore. The Tusk process, for lack of a better term, is so
present in what we're doing now, that my need to work outside of the band
doesn't seem that pressing.
If you look at what I dealt with when I tried to deliver the
solo album, it's scary, how the same group of songs will suddenly be embraced
and thought of as being wonderful when it's called Fleetwood Mac. When it's
Lindsey Buckingham, it's not so easy. I'm 53. I try to strike a balance
between my family life and my work. I feel I'm at the height of my creative
powers. But I don't want to fight that fight anymore than I have to. I don't
want to have to deal with a corporate world that is more or less insensitive
to what I'm doing. I will go out and make solo albums if we can't hold
Fleetwood Mac together for political reasons, or for personal reasons. As long
as I have a deal. Even if they only sell that 300,000 or 400,000, which is
what I was selling before. But if not, why not share the whole thing with
everybody?
This is a group of people that I love dearly, and maybe for
the first time in years we can acknowledge that. It's one of the greatest
rhythm sections in the world. But it's a volatile group of people. We've all
got large egos. All I can do is try not to make the mistakes I've made before
with the band members.
I'm very proud of this album. I feel this is the best work
I've ever done. And I think Stevie's songs enrich that. The whole subtext of
sweetness is what the album is about. It's about a circular karma. We wouldn't
be doing this if there wasn't something drawing the four of us together, in a
kind of a love and a destiny. This is a very special time for us. Let's just
hope I don't blow it.